Credit score Card Market Share — 2023 Evaluation & Knowledge on Processors

I’ve an absurd variety of bank cards. Most I by no means use, however as a result of common credit score account age is a crucial think about credit score rating calculations, I’m very reluctant to cancel any. 

Wanting by my card pile lately, I used to be shocked by the variety of totally different bank card issuers represented. Most belonged to one in every of two main cost networks — Mastercard and Visa, which personal a lot of the U.S. bank card market — however there have been practically a dozen banks in there too, from large names like JPMorgan Chase and Capital One to locals you’ve most likely by no means heard of.

This train obtained me fascinated with bank card market dynamics extra usually. Which cost processors and issuers have the most important market share, and how much transaction volumes do they course of annually? So I dove into the numbers with Cash Crashers information analyst Jonathon Watterson.

Right here’s what we discovered.

U.S. Credit score Card Market Share by Fee Processor: 2021 Knowledge

First, complete U.S. market share for the 4 cost processors working on this nation.

You may see that Visa has by far the most important market share, with 61.6% in 2021. That’s greater than double its closest rival, Mastercard, with 25.7%.

Then once more, with 87.3% of complete U.S. bank card market share in 2021, Visa and Mastercard successfully have a duopoly right here. That’s when two firms management the overwhelming majority of a specific market.

American Categorical takes a lot of the the rest: 10.5% in 2021. Uncover is a distant fourth with 2.2%. 

Are Amex and Uncover Losing Their Promoting {Dollars}?

It appears notable that each American Categorical and Uncover appear outmaneuvered by Visa and Mastercard regardless of promoting closely in america.

Are they losing their advert {dollars}?

Not precisely. American Categorical and Uncover are uncommon examples — the one two in america, in truth — of bank card cost processors that additionally problem their very own bank cards. In different phrases, they’re each cost processors (or cost networks should you want) and bank card issuers.

In contrast, Visa and Mastercard are cost processors solely. They function the networks that actually a whole bunch of bank card issuers (banks and different chartered monetary establishments) depend on to execute transactions. In flip, they depend on all these issuers for income. 

Of the 2 different cost processors, American Categorical has its hand in each pies. It operates the community its personal playing cards run on and likewise offers community providers to different issuers, a few of which use multiple cost processor. For instance, the U.S. Financial institution FlexPerks Gold American Categorical Card runs on the Amex community, whereas the U.S. Financial institution Money+ Visa Signature Card runs on the Visa community.

Uncover is extra of its personal factor, a self-contained bank card ecosystem. Relatedly, it’s not accepted by as many retailers as Visa or Mastercard, particularly abroad, although its protection has gotten higher lately.

U.S. Fee Processor Market Share Since 2007

Visa has lengthy been the highest bank card processor in america, and its market share has solely grown over time. Its share in 2021 (61.6%) is down solely marginally from 2020 (61.8%), which was its high-water mark going again a minimum of to 2007.

Visa gained 8.8% of the U.S. bank card market between 2007 and 2021, or 9% between 2007 and 2020. These positive factors got here primarily on the expense of American Categorical, which dropped from a 15.6% share in 2007 to a ten.4% share in 2020 and a ten.5% share in 2021.

Mastercard additionally misplaced market share over the interval, from 28.2% of the U.S. bank card market in 2007 to 25.7% in 2021. Probably the most dramatic transfer got here between 2007 and 2011, when Mastercard hit a sequence low of 24.9% market share. It ranged between 24.9% and 26% for the rest of the interval, although the pattern has been up since 2017, when it bounced off 25%.

In the meantime, Uncover has steadily misplaced market share, dropping from 3.5% in 2007 to 2.2% in 2021. Like Mastercard, Uncover’s low-water mark got here in 2017, when it claimed simply 2% of the U.S. bank card market. Notably, American Categorical claimed 13% of the market in 2017, towards 10.5% in 2021, so it has been on a downtrend as its three rivals ascend.

International Credit score Card Market Share: Visa, UnionPay, Mastercard & The Relaxation

As in america, the worldwide bank card market is dominated by a handful of bank card processors.

The largest remains to be Visa, however with solely 40% of the worldwide market. The subsequent greatest isn’t Mastercard however UnionPay, a China-based cost processor that dominates monetary transactions in a lot of the Jap Hemisphere. UnionPay has 32% of the worldwide bank card market.

Then comes Mastercard, with 24%. “The remainder,” together with Amex and Uncover, account for simply 4% of complete world bank card transaction volumes.

U.S. Market Share by Credit score Card Issuer

Lastly, let’s have a look at how the highest seven main U.S. bank card issuers share the market right here. Keep in mind, except American Categorical and Uncover, these are banks with their very own branded bank cards, not cost processing networks. 

Some are among the many largest banks in each america and the world, together with JPMorgan Chase, Financial institution of America, and Citibank. Others are homegrown establishments that kind of restrict their actions to america, together with Uncover and Capital One.

We don’t have precise market share percentages for these issuers as a result of the U.S. issuer market is so fragmented. Actually, a whole bunch of banks problem their very own branded bank cards, and whereas solely a pair dozen have any vital market share, we’d want a extra complete information set to offer you correct figures. However relaxation assured that these seven issuers signify an enormous chunk of the U.S. bank card market.